LED driver modification for DSD Revision Beta-2 last revised 8/8/94 for v0.7 Keep a copy of the schematic diagram (ledmod.ps) handy for reference. Parts required: 74HC04 (inverter chip), 2 green LEDs, 2 red LEDs, 1 yellow LED (or whatever mix is aesthetically pleasing), five 220 ohm resistors (experiment with these values as desired), small experimenters PCB (available at Radio Shack). Find space for the board in the DSD chassis, drill any mounting holes desired, solder 74HC04 on board. Use hookup wire for all connections. Integrated circuits tend to have some sort of a dimple, depression, or semi-circle cut out of one end. Hold the IC so that dimple is at the top or upper left. Pin 1 on the IC is at the upper left and numbers proceed around in a U shaped pattern. +---------\ /---------+ | \ / | | ----- | 1A | 1 14 | VCC | | 1Y | 2 13 | 6A | | 2A | 3 12 | 6Y | | 2Y | 4 11 | 5A | | 3A | 5 10 | 5Y | | 3Y | 6 9 | 4A | | GND | 7 8 | 4Y | | `---------------------------' The schematic uses the convention that inputs (xA) to the chip are shown on the left, while outputs (xY) are on the right. Note that pin numbers are indicated next to each connection. Make sure that each connection is made to the correct pin --- the pin grouping on the diagram is logical and NOT physical. Use the pin numbers! LED driver modification for DSD Revision Beta-2 (page 2 of 2) Inputs (indicated on the left side of the diagram) should be taken from the following main DSD PCB locations: ERF: U1 pin 25 FC1: U2 pin 24 FC0: U2 pin 3 EMPH: U1 pin 3 These connections should be easy to make when the old LEDs are removed from the main DSD PCB. LEDs have one long lead and one short lead. The long lead is the anode. The short lead is the cathode. LEDs also often indicate the cathode by a small notch at the base of the lens. If you look at the diagram, there is a little diode symbol drawn next to each LED position. The symbol is a triangle with a line across the apex. The anode is represented by the base of the triangle. The cathode is represented by the line across the apex of the triangle. Make assemblies for the five new LEDs providing enough hookup wire to reach the 74HC04. Solder the wires connected to the cathodes of the LEDs to make connection with the appropriate pins of the 74HC04. Route power to the board. The easiest place to get VCC (indicated by a + with a circle around it on the diagram) is through the connection previously used by the anode of D4. Ground can be taken from a variety of sources, notably the sides of R10/R11/R15 not connected to the cathodes of D1/D2/D3. Connect pin 7 to ground and pin 14 to VCC. Install the 220 ohm pull-down resistors between the anodes of the LEDs and VCC. Make all "internal" chip connections. Tie pin 2 to pin 3 and pin 11 to pin 12. Examine your work. All pins of the 74HC04 should be connected to something. Power up your DSD. Verify that the power LED lights. If not, check power and ground connections to the board. Experiment with a variety of digital input sources and verify that the indicator lights behave as expected.